High Schools in Japan

Everything you need to know about attending high school in Japan: exchange programs, international schools in Tokyo and other cities, the Japanese high school system, boarding schools, application requirements and dates, fees, accommodation, student visas

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High Schools in Japan

What you need to know about high school education in Japan.

Attending High School in Japan

Attending high school in Japan gives students the opportunity to study in a unique country where tradition and technology live in harmony and a culture of discipline and respect comes first. Japanese high schools are known for their high academic standards, club activities, school uniforms and a culture in which students take an active part in school life.

Students from Turkey usually attend high school in Japan in one of two ways. In exchange programs lasting one semester or one academic year, students stay with a Japanese host family and attend Japanese high schools. Students aiming for an international diploma can choose international schools in cities such as Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka and Kobe. For young people interested in Japanese culture, language and anime, Japan offers an unforgettable experience.

Why Attend High School in Japan?

Attending high school in Japan offers students important academic and personal advantages.

  • A strong academic system: Japan has an education system that ranks near the top in international assessments, especially in mathematics and science.
  • Learning Japanese: Living in Japan at a young age gives students the opportunity to learn Japanese in the middle of daily life.
  • Discipline and responsibility: Japanese school culture teaches students values such as order, responsibility, teamwork and respect.
  • One of the safest countries in the world: With its low crime rate and advanced public transport system, Japan offers families a safe environment.
  • A unique culture: With its temples, festivals, cuisine and pop culture, Japan offers students a rich experience beyond the classroom.

General Information About Japan

Japan is an island country in the Pacific Ocean in East Asia. Its capital is Tokyo. The official language is Japanese. The currency is the Japanese yen.

Japan is known for its advanced technology, high-speed rail network, historic cities, natural beauty and globally popular cultural output. The country has four distinct seasons, with cherry blossoms in spring and colorful leaves in autumn. The long-standing friendship between Turkey and Japan means Turkish students are warmly welcomed in Japan.

The High School Education System in Japan

The education system in Japan consists of six years of elementary school, three years of junior high school and three years of senior high school. Although high school is not compulsory, almost all students continue to high school. High school usually covers students between the ages of 15 and 18.

  • General high schools: High schools that prepare students for university and are attended by most students.
  • Specialized high schools: High schools that teach fields such as commerce, industry, agriculture and information technology.
  • Comprehensive high schools: Schools that offer general and vocational subjects together.

At Japanese high schools, students take part in club activities such as sports, music and the arts in addition to lessons. Students also take on responsibilities such as cleaning the school. University admission in Japan is based on a national common test and universities' own exams.

High Schools in Japan

The types of high schools international students can choose from in Japan are:

  • Public and private Japanese high schools: Schools that teach in Japanese. Students from Turkey usually attend these schools through exchange programs, staying with a Japanese host family.
  • International schools: Private schools in Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka, Kobe and other cities that teach in English and follow the International Baccalaureate (IB), American or British curriculum.
  • Boarding schools: Some private Japanese high schools and international schools offer dormitory or boarding accommodation.

High School Programs in Japan

There are different programs for high school education in Japan depending on the student's goals and the length of stay:

  • Short-term school programs: Programs of a few weeks in which students experience Japanese school life.
  • One-semester high school exchange program: Students stay with a Japanese family for one semester and attend a Japanese high school.
  • One-year high school exchange program: Ideal for those who want to live in Japan for one academic year, learn Japanese to an advanced level and get to know Japanese culture closely.
  • International Baccalaureate (IB): An internationally recognized high school diploma program offered at international schools and some Japanese high schools.
  • American and British curricula: International schools offer the American high school diploma or IGCSE and A-Level programs.

Application Requirements for High Schools in Japan

Application requirements for high schools in Japan vary depending on the type of program and the school. For exchange programs, students are usually expected to be within a certain age range, have a good academic record and be open to adapting to a different culture. Many exchange programs do not require prior knowledge of Japanese; however, basic Japanese makes settling in much easier.

The application usually requires report cards from recent years, a transcript, teacher references, student and family introduction letters and health information. Full-time enrollment at Japanese high schools requires passing the school's own entrance exam and a good level of Japanese. International schools may hold an English proficiency assessment, an entrance exam and an interview.

Application Dates for High Schools in Japan

The school year in Japan starts in April and ends in March. It is divided into three terms: the first runs from April to July, the second from September to December and the third from January to March. The summer break lasts from late July to late August.

At international schools, the school year usually starts in August or September and ends in June. Applications for exchange programs are usually made 6 to 12 months before the program starts. Many exchange programs start in August or September to fit the school calendar in Turkey. Since visa processes take time, applying early is very important.

Which Cities Should You Choose for High School in Japan?

The city where you can attend high school in Japan depends on the type of program. In exchange programs, students are placed in the city or town where their host family lives.

  • Tokyo: The capital, home to most international schools, is Japan's center of education, culture and technology.
  • Yokohama: Popular for its proximity to Tokyo, its port-city atmosphere and long-established international schools.
  • Osaka and Kobe: These cities in the Kansai region stand out for their lively atmosphere and international schools.
  • Kyoto: Japan's historic capital offers a unique experience with its temples and traditional culture.
  • Smaller cities and towns: Offer exchange students a friendly environment where they can get to know Japanese culture closely and practice Japanese.

Tuition-Free High School Education in Japan

In Japan, tuition at public high schools is largely covered by government support programs. However, this support applies to families residing in Japan. It is usually not possible for a student living in Turkey to enroll full-time in a Japanese public high school without moving to Japan with their family.

The most common way for students from Turkey to attend Japanese high schools is through exchange programs. In these programs, a program fee is paid to the organizing institution for host family placement, organization, insurance and support services. For students placed in private schools, school fees are usually included in the program fee. International schools are fee-paying private schools.

High School Fees in Japan

The cost of high school education in Japan varies widely depending on the type of program. Fees for exchange programs vary depending on the length of the program, host family placement and the services included.

Fees at international schools in Tokyo and other large cities are among the highest education fees in Japan. When planning your budget, you should account for the school uniform, school trips, club activities, airfare, health insurance, visa costs and pocket money in addition to the school or program fee.

At NGGlobal, we share the current prices of our partner institutions with you and work with you to choose the program that best fits your budget and goals.

Accommodation for High School Students in Japan

The main accommodation options for high school students in Japan are:

  • Host family: In exchange programs, students stay with a Japanese family carefully selected by the organizing institution. This lets them practice Japanese and get to know the Japanese way of life closely.
  • School dormitories: Some private Japanese high schools offer dormitory accommodation under the supervision of school staff.
  • Boarding: Some international schools offer boarding for students whose families do not live in Japan.

In all options, students' safety and wellbeing come first. Students receive support from local coordinators or school staff throughout the program.

High School Visa for Japan

Turkish citizens need a student visa to attend high school in Japan. Before the visa application, the school or exchange organization in Japan applies for a certificate of eligibility on the student's behalf. Once this certificate is issued, the visa application is made through Japan's missions in Turkey.

The application usually requires documents such as the letter of acceptance from the school or exchange organization, the certificate of eligibility, proof of financial means, a parental consent form and documents on the person who will be responsible for the student in Japan. After arriving in Japan, students are issued a residence card and must register with the local municipality within a set period.

Since visa processing can take time, it is important to plan your application early. At NGGlobal, we support our students and their families at every step of the visa process.

Recognition on Returning to Turkey

Students who take part in a high school exchange program in Japan or complete part of their high school education there must obtain recognition (denklik) from the Turkish Ministry of National Education to continue their education where they left off when they return to Turkey. Students who earn a Japanese high school diploma or an IB diploma must also obtain recognition of their diploma to apply to universities in Turkey.

Because the Japanese school year starts in April, moving between grades needs careful planning. For the recognition process to run smoothly, the courses taken and grades earned must be documented, and the documents must be certified and translated. It is advisable to speak with your school and the Provincial Directorate of National Education before the program starts to learn the recognition requirements.

Free Consultation for High Schools in Japan with NGGlobal

At NGGlobal, we offer free consultation to students who want to attend high school in Japan and to their families. By assessing the student's age, academic background, goals and the family's budget, we identify the most suitable program.

  • Selection of an exchange program or international school
  • Guidance on choosing a city and school
  • Preparation of the application file
  • Host family and boarding accommodation processes
  • Guidance on the visa application
  • Information on recognition processes on returning to Turkey

Contact us to build your plan for high school in Japan together.

Frequently Asked Questions

In which language is high school taught in Japan?

Japanese high schools teach in Japanese. International schools in Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka, Kobe and other cities teach in English.

Do I need to know Japanese for a high school exchange program in Japan?

Many exchange programs do not require prior knowledge of Japanese. However, basic Japanese makes adapting to school and the host family much easier.

When does the school year start in Japan?

At Japanese high schools, the school year starts in April and ends in March. At international schools, it usually starts in August or September.

What is school life like at Japanese high schools?

At Japanese high schools, students wear uniforms, take part in club activities in addition to lessons and take on responsibilities such as cleaning the school. This structure helps students develop discipline and teamwork skills.

Will my time studying in Japan be recognized in Turkey?

Yes. If you prepare all the required documents, you can obtain recognition from the Turkish Ministry of National Education and continue your education in Turkey where you left off.

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