Srh University of Applied Sciences

SRH University admission requirements vary according to the bachelor’s or master’s programme chosen, the language of instruction and the applicant’s previous academic background. Applications are assessed individually, and meeting the general entry conditions does not guarantee an offer.

An SRH University application usually includes a diploma, transcript, passport, CV and proof of language proficiency. Depending on the programme, a motivation letter, reference letter, portfolio, proof of work experience or another academic qualification may also be required. After reviewing the application file, the university may invite suitable candidates to an online interview or a programme-specific selection process.

**SRH University bachelor’s admission requirements**

Applicants to SRH University bachelor’s programmes must hold a valid academic qualification that allows them to start university studies in Germany.

Documents typically assessed for a bachelor’s application include:

- a 12-year high school diploma  
- high school transcript  
- a valid passport or ID  
- an up-to-date CV  
- English or German language proficiency  
- a motivation letter, depending on the programme  
- a YKS exam result or placement document, if applicable  
- a portfolio or talent work for creative programmes  

**Applying to SRH University from Turkey**

For students applying from Turkey to SRH University bachelor’s programmes, university entrance eligibility is reviewed separately. The type of high school diploma, length of study, subjects taken, academic performance and, where relevant, the YKS result can all affect the assessment.

Holding a 12-year high school diploma alone does not mean automatic admission for every applicant. Whether a YKS result or placement document is required must be checked according to the diploma and the chosen programme. Until the document requirement is confirmed, a general statement such as “YKS is sufficient only as an entrance document” should not be used.

**SRH University English language requirements**

Accepted tests and minimum scores for English-taught programmes at SRH University can vary by programme. Some programmes may require scores such as:

- IELTS Academic: at least 6.5  
- TOEFL iBT: at least 87  
- equivalent English certificates accepted by the university  

These scores should not be treated as a single requirement for all SRH University programmes. In some programmes, B2 level may be sufficient, or the university may offer its own English proficiency test. The official programme page should be checked before applying.

For German-taught programmes, C1-level German is generally expected. Accepted certificates may include Goethe, TestDaF, telc or equivalent exams, depending on the programme.

**SRH University portfolio and interview process**

Creative programmes such as design, film, media, architecture and music may require a portfolio, video work or a talent assessment. Portfolio content and the number of works are not the same in every department. For example, some film programmes ask applicants to submit their own creative work, while architecture programmes may request a more comprehensive design portfolio.

Applicants whose academic documents are suitable may be invited to an online admissions interview to assess programme fit and motivation. This interview is not applied in the same format across all programmes.

**SRH University master’s admission requirements**

Applicants to SRH University master’s programmes are generally asked for:

- a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field or a field accepted by the programme  
- a bachelor’s transcript  
- usually at least 180 or 210 ECTS  
- a valid passport or ID  
- an up-to-date CV  
- a motivation letter  
- English or German language proficiency  
- a reference letter, depending on the programme  
- a portfolio or proof of work experience where required  

The duration and admission conditions of a master’s programme may depend on the ECTS value of the completed bachelor’s degree. Some programmes may require specific undergraduate courses, a minimum GPA or professional work experience. In design, architecture, media and music, a portfolio or artistic work may be required.

Foundation Programs

• Intensive English Foundation (1 semester of Intensive English + 2 semesters of Foundation)
• Business Foundation
• Creative Studies Foundation
• Engineering and IT Foundation

Bachelor Programmes

• Advertising & Brand Design
• Audio Design
• Communication Design
• Creative Industries Management
• Event Engineering
• Fashion Design
• Film & Motion Design
• Illustration
• Interior Design & Scenography
• Music Production
• Photography
• Popular Music
• User Experience Design and Content Creation
• Web Development
• Classical Music
• World Music
• International Business Administration
• Law, Economics and Governance
• Social Work
• Psychology
• Applied Mechatronic Systems
• Chemical Engineering
• Computer Science
• Nutrition & Technology
• Global Hospitality Management
• Nursing
• Architecture
• Applied Artificial Intelligence
• Virtual Reality & Game Development
• Occupational Therapy
• Physiotherapy
• Business Engineering
• Construction Management
• Electrical Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Biotechnology
• Product Design – Car Design
• Product Design – Industrial Design

---

Master Programmes

• Film, Television and Digital Narratives
• Photography
• Social Design & Sustainable Innovation
• Strategic Design
• User Experience and Data-Driven Design
• Classical Music
• World Music
• Artificial Intelligence in Business
• International Management
• Law & Technology
• Supply Chain Management
• Digital Supply Chain Management
• Sustainable Supply Chain Management
• MBA General Management
• MBA Healthcare Management
• MBA Human Resource Management
• MBA Marketing Intelligence
• Computer Science – Big Data & Artificial Intelligence
• Computer Science – Cyber Security
• Engineering and Sustainable Technology Management
• Engineering for Renewable Energy, Water and Waste Management
• Health Informatics
• Smart Energy
• Nutrition
• Hospitality Management and Leadership
• International Business and Leadership
• Applied Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
• Digital Health – Data Analytics
• Regulatory Affairs – Medical Devices
• Digital Transformation Management
• Architecture – Design for the Built Environment
• Digital Engineering
• Sustainability and Circular Economy Management
• Bioinformatics
• Global Business and Leadership
• Dance Movement Therapy
• Music Therapy
• Dysphagia Management
• Applied Computer Science
• Business Transformation and Architecture
• Information Technology
• International Business and Engineering
• Urbanism – Concepts for the Built Environment
• Water Technology
• Biotechnology
• Finance – Financial Analytics
• Finance – Financial Technology (FinTech)

Foundation Programs

Program	Duration	Campuses	Semester Fee	Annual Fee
Intensive English Foundation Programmes
Intensive English Business Foundation Programme	3 Semesters	Heidelberg, Berlin	€5,150	€15,450
Intensive English Engineering and IT Foundation Programme	3 Semesters	Heidelberg, Berlin	€5,150	€15,450
Foundation Programmes
Business Foundation Programme	2 Semesters	Heidelberg, Berlin	€5,900	€11,800
Creative Studies Foundation Programme	2 Semesters	Berlin	€5,900	€11,800
Engineering and IT Foundation Programme	2 Semesters	Heidelberg, Berlin	€5,900	€11,800
Pre-Master’s Programmes
Business Pre-Master’s Programme	1 Semester	Berlin	€5,950	—
Creative Studies Pre-Master’s Programme	1 Semester	Berlin	€5,950	—
Engineering and Information Technology Pre-Master’s Programme	1 Semester	Berlin	€5,950	—

Bachelor Programs

Program	Degree	Duration (Semesters)	Campuses	Term Fee	Yearly Fee
Advertising & Brand Design	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Audio Design	B.A.	7	Berlin	Berlin: €4.802	Berlin: €9,603
Communication Design	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Creative Industries Management	B.A.	7	Berlin	Berlin: €4.802	€9,603
Event Engineering	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Fashion Design	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Film & Motion Design	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Illustration	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Interior Design & Scenography	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Music Production	B.A.	7	Berlin	Berlin: €4.802	Berlin: €9,603
Photography	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Popular Music	B.Mus.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
User Experience Design and Content Creation	B.A.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Web Development	B.Sc.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Web Development (Dual)	B.Sc.	7	Berlin	€4.802	€9,603
Classical Music	B.Mus.	7	Berlin	€9.250	€18,500
World Music	B.Mus.	6	Berlin	€9.250	€18,500
International Business Administration	B.A.	International Experience: 7  Fast Track: 6	Berlin, Köln, Heidelberg, Leipzig	International Experience: Berlin, Heidelberg: €4.947. Köln €4.365. Fast Track: Berlin, Heidelberg: €5.335. Köln: €4.753.	International Experience: Berlin, Heidelberg: €9,894. Köln: €8,730. Fast Track: Berlin, Heidelberg: €10,670 Köln: €9,506.
Law, Economics and Governance (Fast Track)	B.A.	6	Berlin	€5.335	€10,670
Social Work	B.A.	7	Berlin, Fürth	Berlin, Fürth: €4.365	Berlin, Fürth: €8,730
Psychology (DE)	B.Sc.	6	Berlin, Köln, Dresden, Fürth, Heidelberg, Leipzig, Stuttgart	Berlin. Köln, Fürth, Stuttgart: €4.016 Dresden, Leipzig: €3.783 Heidelberg: €4.598	Berlin. Köln, Fürth, Stuttgart: €8,032 Dresden, Leipzig: €7,566 Heidelberg: €9,196
Applied Mechatronic Systems	B.Eng.	7	Berlin, Heidelberg, Leipzig	Berlin: €5.287 Heidelberg, Leipzig,	Berlin: €10,573 Heidelberg, Leipzig,
Chemical Engineering	B.Eng.	7	Berlin	€5.287	€10,573
Computer Science	B.Sc.	International Experience: 7  Fast Track: 6	Berlin, Heidelberg , Leipzig, Stuttgart	International Experience: Berlin, Heidelberg: €4.947 Leipzig, Stuttgart: €4.627 Fast Track: Berlin, Heidelberg: €5.481 Leipzig, Stuttgart: €4.947	International Experience: Berlin, Heidelberg: €9,894 Leipzig, Stuttgart: €9,254 Fast Track: Berlin, Heidelberg: €10,961 Leipzig, Stuttgart: €9,894
IBA- Sports Management	B.A.	International Experience: 7 Fast Track: 6	Köln, Heidelberg	International Experience: Köln, Heidelberg: €4.365 Fast Track: Köln, Heidelberg: €4.753	International Experience: Köln, Heidelberg: €8,730 Fast Track: Köln, Heidelberg: €9,506
IBA- Supply Chain Management	B.A.	International Experience: Fast Track: 6	Köln, Leipzig	International Experience: Köln, Leipzig: €4.365 Fast Track: Köln, Leipzig: €4.753	International Experience: Köln, Leipzig: €8,730 Fast Track: Köln, Leipzig: €9,506
Nutrition & Technology	B.Sc.	6	Köln, Heidelberg	Köln: €3.395, Heidelberg: €3.638	Köln: €6,790 Heidelberg: €7,275
Global Hospitality Management	B.A.	7	Dresden	€4.753	€9,506
Nursing (DE)	B.Sc.	6	Fürth	€2.852	€5,704
Applied Artificial Intelligence	B.A.	6	Heidelberg	€4.802	€9,603
Virtual Reality & Game Development	B.Sc.	7	Heidelberg	€4.802	€9,603
IBA- Financing & Accounting	B.A.	International Experience: 7 Fast Track: 6	Heidelberg	International Experience: €4.947 Fast Track: €5.335	International Experience: €9,894 Fast Track: €10,670
Occupational Therapy (DE)	B.Sc.	7	Heidelberg	€2.852	€5,704
Physiotherapy (DE)	B.Sc.	6	Heidelberg	€3.434	€6,868
Business Engineering	B.Eng.	7	Heidelberg	€4.947	€9,894
Construction Management	B.Eng.	7	Heidelberg	Heidelberg: €4.947	Heidelberg: €9,894
Electrical Engineering	B.Eng.	7	Heidelberg	€4.947	€9,894
Mechanical Engineering	B.Eng.	7	Heidelberg	€4.947	€9,894
IBA- Automotive Technology & Management	B.A.	International Experience: 7 Fast Track: 6	Leipzig	International Experience: Leipzig: €4.365 Fast Track: Leipzig: €4.753	International Experience: Leipzig: €8,730 Fast Track: Leipzig: €9,506
Applied Mechatronic Systems- Medical Engineering	B.Eng.	7	Leipzig	Leipzig: €4.947	Leipzig: €9,894
Biotechnology	B.Sc.	7	Leipzig	€4.598	€9,196

Master Programs 

 

Program	Degree	Duration (Semesters)	Campuses	Term Fee	Yearly Fee
Film, Television and Digital Narratives	M.A.	4	Berlin	€5.950	€11,543
Photography	M.A.	4	Berlin	€5.950	€11,543
Social Design & Sustainable Innovation	M.A.	4	Berlin	Berlin: €5.950	€11,543
Strategic Design	M.A.	4	Berlin	€5.950	€11,543
User Experience and Data-Driven Design	M.Sc.	4	Berlin	€5.950	€11,543
Classical Music	M.Mus.	4	Berlin	€9.250	€18,500
World Music	M.A.	4	Berlin	€9.250	€18,500
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Business	M.Sc.	4	Berlin	€6.950	€13,483
International Management	M.A.	4	Berlin	Berlin: €6.950	€13,483
International Management- Creative Leadership	M.A.	4	Berlin	€6.950	Berlin: €13,483
International Management- Entrepreneurship & Intrapreneurship	M.A.	4	Berlin	€6.950	€13,483
Law & Technology	LL.M.	4, 3 or 2	Berlin	€6.950 (tüm dönemler)	€13,483 (tüm dönemler)
Supply Chain Management	M.Sc.	4	Berlin, Köln, Hamm	Berlin: €6.950 Köln. Hamm: €5.100	Berlin: €13,483 Köln. Hamm: €9,894
Digital Supply Chain Management	M.Sc.	4	Berlin	€6.950	€13,483
Sustainable Supply Chain Management	M.Sc.	4	Berlin	€6.950	€13,483
General Management	MBA	3 or 2	Berlin	3 dönem: €7.900 2 dönem: €8.100	3 dönem: €15.326 2 dönem: €15.714
Healthcare Management	MBA	3 or 2	Berlin	3 dönem: €7.900 2 dönem: €8.100	3 dönem: €15.326 2 dönem: €15.714
Human Resource Management	MBA	3 or 2	Berlin	€7.900 (tüm dönemler)	€15.326 (tüm dönemler)
Marketing Intelligence	MBA	3 or 2	Berlin	3 dönem: €7.900 2 dönem: €8.100	3 dönem: €15.326 2 dönem: €15.714
Computer Science- Big Data & AI	M.Sc.	4  (General Track Track), 3 (Fast Track Track)	Berlin, Leipzig	General Track: Berlin: €6.950, Leipzig: €5.750 Fast Track: Berlin: €6.950, Leipzig: €5.750	General Track: Berlin: €13,483, Leipzig: €11,155; Fast Track: Berlin: €13,483, Leipzig: €11,155
Computer Science- Cyber Security	M.Sc.	4  (General Track Track), 3 (Fast Track Track)	Berlin, Leipzig	General Track: Berlin: €6.950, Leipzig: €5.750 Fast Track: Berlin: €6.950, Leipzig: €5.750	General Track: Berlin: €13,483, Leipzig: €11,155 Fast Track: Berlin: €13,483, Leipzig: €11,155
Engineering & Sustainable Technology Management- Industry 4.0	M.Eng.	4	Berlin, Heidelberg	Berlin: €6.950 Heidelberg: €6.500	Berlin: €13,483 Heidelberg: €12,610
Engineering & Sustainable Technology Management- Mobility & Automotive	M.Eng.	4	Berlin, Heidelberg	Berlin: €6.950 Heidelberg: €6.500	Berlin: €13,483 Heidelberg: €12,610
Engineering & Sustainable Technology Management- Smart Building	M.Eng.	4	Berlin	€6.950	€13,483
Renewable Energy, Water & Waste Management	M.Eng.	4	Berlin	€6.950	€13,483
Health Informatics	M.Sc.	4	Berlin	€6.950	€13,483
Smart Energy	M.Sc.	4	Berlin	€6.950	€13,483
Nutrition	M.Sc.	4	Köln	€4.100	€7,954
Hospitality Management and Leadership	M.A.	4 (General Track Track), 3 (Fast Track Track)	Dresden	€5.750 (tüm trackler)	€11,155 (tüm trackler)
International Business and Leadership	M.A.	4 (General Track Track), 3 (Fast Track Track)	Dresden, , Heidelberg	Dresden: €5.750 Heidelberg: €6.800 (tüm tracklerde aynı)	Dresden: €11,155 Heidelberg: €13,192 (tüm tracklerde aynı)
International Business & Leadership- Healthcare	M.A.	4 (General Track Track), 3 (Fast Track Track)	Dresden	€5.750 (tüm trackler)	€11,155 (tüm trackler)
Applied Data Science & Artificial Intelligence	M.Sc.	4	Fürth, Heidelberg	Fürth: €5.450 Heidelberg: €6.750	Fürth: €10,573 Heidelberg: €13,095
Digital Health- Data Analytics	M.Sc.	4	Fürth	€5.450	€10,573
Regulatory Affairs- Medical Devices	M.Sc.	4	Fürth	€4.950	€9,603
Psychology (DE)	M.Sc.	4 or 3	Fürth, Heidelberg	Fürth: €4.140 (tüm dönemler) Heidelberg: €4.740	Fürth: €8,032 (tüm dönemler) Heidelberg: €9,196
Architecture- Design for the Built Environment	M.A.	3	Heidelberg	Heidelberg: €5.500	Heidelberg: €10,670
Sustainability and Circular Economy Management	M.A.	4	Hamm	€5.100	€9,894
Applied Data Science & AI- Creative AI & Analytics	M.Sc.	4	Heidelberg	€6.750	€13,095
Bioinformatics	M.Sc.	4	Heidelberg	€6.750	€13,095
Global Business and Leadership	M.A.	4	Heidelberg	€5.750	€11,155
Dance Movement Therapy	M.A.	4	Heidelberg	€5.450	€10,573
Music Therapy	M.A.	4	Heidelberg	€5.450	€10,573
Dysphagia Management	M.Sc.	4	Heidelberg	€4.100	€7,954
Applied Computer Science	M.Sc.	4	Heidelberg, Stuttgart	Heidelberg: €6.950 Stuttgart: €5.750	Heidelberg: €13,483 Stuttgart: €11,155
Architecture- Design for the Built Environment with Pre-course	M.A.	4	Heidelberg	€6.950	€13,483
Business Transformation and Architecture	M.Sc.	4	Heidelberg	€6.950	€13,483
Information Technology	M.Eng.	3	Heidelberg	€6.950	€13,483
Information Technology- Artificial Intelligence	M.Eng.	3	Heidelberg	€6.950	€13,483
Information Technology- Blockchain Technology	M.Eng.	3	Heidelberg	€6.950	€13,483
International Business and Engineering	M.Eng.	4 (General Track), 3 (Fast Track)	Heidelberg	€6.950 (tüm trackler)	€13,483 (tüm trackler)
Urbanism- Concepts for the Built Environment	M.A.	3	Heidelberg	€5.500	€10,670
Water Technology	M.Eng.	4 (General Track), 3 (Fast Track)	Heidelberg	€6.500 (tüm trackler)	€12,610 (tüm trackler)
Biotechnology	M.Sc.	4	Leipzig	Leipzig: €5.750	Leipzig: €11,155

RH University başvuru şartları, adayın tercih ettiği lisans veya yüksek lisans programına, eğitim diline ve önceki akademik geçmişine göre değişir. Başvurular bireysel olarak değerlendirilir ve yalnızca genel kabul koşullarını karşılamak kesin kabul garantisi sağlamaz.

SRH University başvurusu sırasında genellikle diploma, transkript, pasaport, öz geçmiş ve dil yeterliliği belgesi sunulur. Bölüme göre motivasyon mektubu, referans mektubu, portfolyo, iş deneyimi belgesi veya farklı bir akademik yeterlilik de istenebilir. Üniversite, başvuru dosyasını inceledikten sonra uygun adayları çevrim içi mülakata ya da programa özel bir seçim sürecine davet edebilir.

SRH University Lisans Başvuru Şartları

SRH University lisans programlarına başvuracak adayların, Almanya’da üniversite eğitimine başlayabilmelerini sağlayan geçerli bir akademik yeterliliğe sahip olmaları gerekir.

Lisans başvurusunda genel olarak şu belgeler değerlendirilir:

• 12 yıllık lise diploması,
• lise transkripti,
• geçerli pasaport veya kimlik belgesi,
• güncel öz geçmiş,
• İngilizce veya Almanca dil yeterliliği,
• programa göre motivasyon mektubu,
• varsa YKS sınav sonuç veya yerleştirme belgesi,
• yaratıcı programlarda portfolyo ya da yetenek çalışması.

Türkiye’den SRH University Başvurusu

Türkiye’den SRH University lisans programlarına başvuran öğrencilerin üniversiteye giriş yeterliliği ayrıca incelenir. Lise diplomasının türü, öğrenim süresi, alınan dersler, akademik başarı ve gerektiğinde YKS sonucu değerlendirmede etkili olabilir.

Bu nedenle yalnızca 12 yıllık lise diplomasına sahip olmak her aday için doğrudan kabul anlamına gelmez. Adaydan YKS sınav sonuç belgesi veya yerleştirme belgesi istenip istenmeyeceği, lise diplomasına ve seçilen programa göre kontrol edilmelidir. Belge gerekliliği kesinleştirilmeden “YKS yalnızca giriş belgesiyle yeterlidir” şeklinde genel bir ifade kullanılmamalıdır.

SRH University İngilizce Dil Şartları

SRH University İngilizce programlarında kabul edilen sınavlar ve asgari puanlar bölüme göre değişebilir. Bazı programlarda aşağıdaki puanlar istenebilmektedir:

• IELTS Academic: En az 6.5
• TOEFL iBT: En az 87
• Üniversite tarafından kabul edilen eşdeğer İngilizce yeterlilik belgeleri

Ancak bu puanlar bütün SRH University bölümleri için ortak bir şart olarak değerlendirilmemelidir. Bazı programlarda B2 düzeyi yeterli olabilir veya üniversitenin kendi İngilizce yeterlilik sınavına girme seçeneği sunulabilir. Başvuru öncesinde seçilen bölümün resmî program sayfası kontrol edilmelidir.

Almanca eğitim verilen programlarda genellikle C1 seviyesinde Almanca yeterliliği beklenir. Kabul edilen belgeler programa göre Goethe, TestDaF, telc veya eşdeğer sınavları içerebilir.

SRH University Portfolyo ve Mülakat Süreci

Tasarım, film, medya, mimarlık ve müzik gibi yaratıcı SRH University programlarında adaylardan portfolyo, video çalışması veya yetenek sınavı istenebilir. Portfolyonun içeriği ve çalışma sayısı her bölümde aynı değildir. Örneğin bazı film programlarında adayın kendi yaratıcı çalışmalarını sunması gerekirken mimarlık programlarında daha kapsamlı bir tasarım portfolyosu talep edilebilir.

Akademik belgeleri uygun bulunan adaylar, programla uyumlarını ve motivasyonlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla çevrim içi kabul görüşmesine davet edilebilir. Bu görüşme bütün programlarda aynı formatta uygulanmayabilir.

SRH University Yüksek Lisans Başvuru Şartları

SRH University yüksek lisans programlarına başvuracak adaylardan genel olarak şu belgeler istenir:

• ilgili veya program tarafından kabul edilen bir alanda lisans diploması,
• lisans transkripti,
• genellikle en az 180 veya 210 ECTS,
• geçerli pasaport veya kimlik belgesi,
• güncel öz geçmiş,
• motivasyon mektubu,
• İngilizce veya Almanca dil yeterliliği,
• programa göre referans mektubu,
• gerektiğinde portfolyo veya iş deneyimi belgesi.

Yüksek lisans programının süresi ve kabul koşulları, adayın tamamladığı lisans eğitiminin ECTS değerine göre değişebilir. Bazı programlarda belirli lisans dersleri, asgari not ortalaması veya profesyonel iş deneyimi aranabilir. Tasarım, mimarlık, medya ve müzik alanlarında portfolyo veya sanatsal çalışma sunulması gerekebilir.

 

Heidelberg’de kampüs çevresindeki SRH konaklama seçenekleri araştırılabilir. Oda tipi, müsaitlik, kira süresi ve başvuru koşulları ayrıca kontrol edilmelidir. Üniversite kabulü, otomatik olarak konaklama rezervasyonu anlamına gelmez. 

Berlin’de konaklama seçerken kira kadar kampüse ulaşım süresi de önemlidir. Özel öğrenci konaklamaları, paylaşımlı evler ve bağımsız daireler karşılaştırılırken faturaların kiraya dahil olup olmadığı, depozito ve sözleşme süresi incelenmelidir.

Öğrenci yaşamını planlamak için akademik takvim, ulaşım ve günlük giderleri birlikte ele alın. İngilizce eğitim alırken Almanca becerilerinizi geliştirmeyi de kişisel hedeflerinize dahil edebilirsiniz.