High Schools in Latvia

Everything you need to know about attending high school in Latvia: exchange programs, international schools in Riga, IB options, the Latvian high school system, application requirements and dates, fees, accommodation, residence permits and recognition in

High Schools in Latvia

What you need to know about high school education in Latvia.

Attending High School in Latvia

Attending high school in Latvia gives students the opportunity to receive a European education in one of the safest, calmest and most affordable countries in the Baltic region. Latvian high schools stand out for their disciplined academic structure, strong programs especially in science and languages and an approach to education in line with European Union standards.

Latvia is still chosen by a limited number of students from Turkey for high school education, and options for international students are largely limited to the capital, Riga. Students from Turkey usually attend high school in Latvia through exchange programs lasting one semester or one year, or through international schools in Riga. For families looking for a different European experience and considering affordable options, Latvia is an interesting alternative.

Why Attend High School in Latvia?

Attending high school in Latvia offers students important academic and personal advantages.

  • Education to European Union standards: As a member of the European Union, Latvia has a modern and well-organized education system.
  • Affordable costs: The cost of living and international school fees in Latvia are generally lower than in Western European countries.
  • A safe and calm environment: With its small population and orderly city life, Latvia offers families a peaceful environment.
  • A multilingual life: In Latvia, Latvian, English and Russian can all be heard in daily life.
  • A different European experience: With its Baltic culture, historic cities and nature, Latvia offers students an unusual experience abroad.

General Information About Latvia

Latvia is a Northern European country on the Baltic Sea and a member of the European Union and NATO. Its capital is Riga. The official language is Latvian, and English is widely spoken, especially among young people. The currency is the euro.

Latvia is known for Riga's historic center, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, its Art Nouveau architecture, forests and Baltic beaches. Winters are cold and snowy, while summers are mild with long daylight hours. There are direct flights from Riga to many European cities.

The High School Education System in Latvia

In Latvia, students move on to secondary education, usually at the age of 16, after nine years of basic education. General secondary education lasts three years and consists of grades 10, 11 and 12.

  • General high schools and gymnasiums: Academic high schools that prepare students for university. Gymnasiums stand out for their more selective and intensive academic programs.
  • Vocational schools: Offer practical training for specific professions.

General secondary education ends with centralized exams, and the results are used for university admission in Latvia. At Latvian high schools, grades are given from 1 to 10. Public schools teach in Latvian.

High Schools in Latvia

The types of high schools international students can choose from in Latvia are:

  • Public high schools: Schools that teach in Latvian. Students from Turkey usually attend these schools through exchange programs, staying with a Latvian host family.
  • International schools: Private schools in and around Riga that teach in English and follow the International Baccalaureate (IB) or British curriculum.
  • Private high schools: In addition to public schools, there are also fee-paying private high schools in Latvia.

High School Programs in Latvia

There are different programs for high school education in Latvia depending on the student's goals and the length of stay:

  • One-semester high school exchange program: Students stay with a Latvian family for one semester and attend a Latvian high school.
  • One-year high school exchange program: Suitable for those who want to live in Latvia for one academic year and get to know Baltic culture closely.
  • IB Diploma Program: An internationally recognized high school diploma program offered at international schools in Riga.
  • British curriculum: Some international schools offer IGCSE and A-Level programs.

Application Requirements for High Schools in Latvia

Application requirements for high schools in Latvia vary depending on the type of program and the school. For exchange programs, students are usually expected to be within a certain age range, have a good academic record and be open to adapting to a different culture. Exchange programs usually do not require prior knowledge of Latvian.

The application usually requires report cards from recent years, a transcript, teacher references, student and family introduction letters and health information. International schools may hold an English proficiency assessment, an entrance exam and an interview. For full-time education, previous school documents may need to be recognized in Latvia.

Application Dates for High Schools in Latvia

The school year in Latvia starts on September 1 and ends in late May or June. For final-year students, the school year continues into June because of the centralized exams. There are autumn, winter and spring breaks during the school year.

Applications for exchange programs are usually made 6 to 12 months before the program starts. International schools usually accept applications throughout the year. Since host family placement and residence permit processes take time, applying early is very important.

Which Cities Should You Choose for High School in Latvia?

High school options for international students in Latvia are largely concentrated in the capital, Riga. In exchange programs, students are placed in the city or town where their host family lives.

  • Riga: Latvia's capital and largest city is home to almost all of its international schools.
  • Jurmala: This seaside town near Riga stands out for its calm way of life and natural beauty.
  • Jelgava, Liepaja and Valmiera: Offer exchange students a calm, friendly and safe environment.

Tuition-Free High School Education in Latvia

Public high schools in Latvia are tuition-free. However, this right applies to families residing in Latvia. In addition, since public high schools teach in Latvian, students who want full-time education there need a good command of Latvian.

The most common way for students from Turkey to attend Latvian high schools is through exchange programs. In these programs, no tuition is paid to the school; however, a program fee is paid to the organizing institution for host family placement, organization, insurance and support services. International schools and private high schools charge fees.

High School Fees in Latvia

The cost of high school education in Latvia varies depending on the type of program. Fees for exchange programs vary depending on the length of the program, host family placement and the services included.

Fees at international schools in Riga are generally lower than at similar schools in Western Europe. When planning your budget, you should account for accommodation, airfare, health insurance, residence permit costs, pocket money, winter clothing and school trips in addition to the school or program fee.

At NGGlobal, we share the current prices of our partner institutions with you and work with you to choose the program that best fits your budget and goals.

Accommodation for High School Students in Latvia

The main accommodation options for high school students in Latvia are:

  • Host family: In exchange programs, students stay with a Latvian family carefully selected by the organizing institution.
  • Living with family: Most students at international schools live with their families in Latvia.
  • Paid host family: In some cases, paid host family options arranged by international schools or program organizations may be available.

Boarding school options in Latvia are very limited. In all options, students' safety and wellbeing come first. Exchange students receive support from local coordinators throughout the program.

High School Visa for Latvia

Turkish citizens need a visa to attend high school in Latvia. Programs longer than 90 days require a long-stay national visa or a residence permit for study purposes. For students taking part in exchange programs, the application is usually made with documents issued by the program organization.

The application requires documents such as the letter of acceptance from the school or exchange organization, proof of accommodation, proof of financial means, health insurance and, for minor students, a notarized parental consent form. Applications are made through Latvia's mission in Turkey or the authorized application center.

Since visa and residence permit processing can take time, it is important to plan your application early. At NGGlobal, we support our students and their families at every step of this process.

Recognition on Returning to Turkey

Students who take part in a high school exchange program in Latvia or complete part of their high school education there must obtain recognition (denklik) from the Turkish Ministry of National Education to continue their education where they left off when they return to Turkey. Students who earn a Latvian high school or IB diploma must also obtain recognition of their diploma to apply to universities in Turkey.

For the recognition process to run smoothly, the courses taken and grades earned in Latvia must be documented, and the documents must be certified and translated. It is advisable to speak with your school and the Provincial Directorate of National Education before the program starts to learn the recognition requirements.

Free Consultation for High Schools in Latvia with NGGlobal

At NGGlobal, we offer free consultation to students who want to attend high school in Latvia and to their families. By assessing the student's age, academic background, goals and the family's budget, we identify the most suitable program. Where needed, we also share alternative options in other European countries with you.

  • Selection of an exchange program or international school
  • Preparation of the application file
  • Host family accommodation processes
  • Guidance on the visa and residence permit application
  • Information on recognition processes on returning to Turkey

Contact us to build your plan for high school in Latvia together.

Frequently Asked Questions

In which language is high school taught in Latvia?

Public high schools in Latvia teach in Latvian. International schools in Riga teach in English.

Do I need to know Latvian for a high school exchange program in Latvia?

Exchange programs usually do not require prior knowledge of Latvian. The fact that English is widely spoken among young people in Latvia also makes settling in easier.

Is high school in Latvia free?

Public high schools in Latvia are tuition-free, but this right applies to families residing in Latvia. Students from Turkey usually study through exchange programs, for which a program fee is paid, or at fee-paying international schools.

Where are the international school options in Latvia?

Most international schools in Latvia are located in and around the capital, Riga. These schools offer international programs such as the IB and the British curriculum.

Will my time studying in Latvia be recognized in Turkey?

Yes. If you prepare all the required documents, you can obtain recognition from the Turkish Ministry of National Education and continue your education in Turkey where you left off.

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